Molecular Biology

Molecular Biology is a core discipline in life sciences that focuses on the structure, function, and interactions of cellular molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins. This field provides essential tools and techniques for understanding genetic information, gene expression, and molecular pathways that regulate biological processes. From PCR and qPCR to cloning, sequencing, and CRISPR-based genome editing, molecular biology empowers researchers to explore mechanisms of disease, develop novel diagnostics, and advance therapeutic innovations. As a foundation of biotechnology, genetics, and biomedical research, molecular biology plays a crucial role in driving discoveries across medicine, agriculture, and environmental science.